GLDM vs IAU Stock Comparison: AI Score, Valuation, Performance and Upside
GLDM and IAU are both physically-backed gold ETFs designed to track the spot gold price, differing primarily in expense ratio (GLDM at 0.10% vs IAU at 0.25%), liquidity (IAU is more liquid), and fund manager (State Street vs BlackRock). For long-term investors, GLDM's lower expense ratio provides a slight cost advantage, while IAU's higher liquidity is more important for large institutional traders.
GLDM vs IAU is the key cost-vs-liquidity comparison among low-cost physical gold ETFs — GLDM's lowest-in-class expense ratio versus IAU's superior trading liquidity and BlackRock brand.
GLDM holds the edge across 3 of 5 key metrics in this comparison. GLDM has delivered stronger 1-year price return (+25.12% vs +24.97% for IAU).
- →Want the lowest-cost gold ETF for a long-term buy-and-hold gold allocation where total cost minimization matters most
- →Value SPDR's gold ETF heritage and State Street's established track record in physically-backed precious metals funds
- →Are making smaller-to-medium gold purchases where GLDM's lower price per share is more accessible
- →Want the highest-liquidity physically-backed gold ETF for ease of entry and exit, particularly for larger position sizes
- →Value BlackRock's iShares brand and the trust associated with the world's largest ETF provider
- →Are comfortable with a 0.25% expense ratio in exchange for the liquidity and brand recognition of IAU
| Metric | GLDM | IAU |
|---|---|---|
| ETF score | 76.0 | 74.0 |
| Latest close | $83.44 | $79.33 |
| 1M return | -5.93% | -5.92% |
| 6M return | -2.89% | -2.97% |
| 1Y return | +25.12% | +24.97% |
How much would $10,000 be worth today if invested at the start of each period, with all dividends reinvested?
| Period | GLDM | IAU |
|---|---|---|
| 1Y ago | $12.51K (+25.1%) started 2025-06-18 | $12.5K (+25.0%) started 2025-06-18 |
| 5Y ago | $23.8K (+138.0%) started 2021-06-18 | $23.64K (+136.4%) started 2021-06-18 |
| 10Y ago | $33.14K (+231.4%) started 2018-06-26 | $31.86K (+218.6%) started 2016-06-20 |
Hypothetical — past performance does not guarantee future results.
| Metric | GLDM | IAU |
|---|---|---|
| Expense ratio | 0.10% | 0.25% |
| Total assets (AUM) | $30.87B | $69.92B |
| Dividend yield | 0.00% | 0.00% |
| Trailing P/E | N/A | N/A |
| Beta | 0.17 | 0.17 |
| 52-week change | 25.12% | 24.97% |
| Metric | GLDM | IAU |
|---|---|---|
| 1Y return | +25.12% | +24.97% |
| 6M return | -2.89% | -2.97% |
| 1M return | -5.93% | -5.92% |
| 1Y Sharpe ratio | 0.80 | 0.79 |
| Beta | 0.17 | 0.17 |
| Dividend yield | 0.00% | 0.00% |
| 5Y CAGR | +18.94% | +18.78% |
Lower drawdown and smaller single-period drops generally indicate a smoother ride, though they do not guarantee lower future risk.
| Period | Metric | GLDM | IAU |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1Y | Growth | +25.12% | +24.97% |
| CAGR | +25.14% | +24.99% | |
| Sharpe ratio | 0.80 | 0.79 | |
| Max drawdown | 24.35% | 24.40% | |
| Max daily drop | 10.08% | 10.21% | |
| Max wkly drop | 12.26% | 12.24% | |
| 5Y | Growth | +137.99% | +136.38% |
| CAGR | +18.94% | +18.78% | |
| Sharpe ratio | 0.80 | 0.80 | |
| Max drawdown | 24.35% | 24.40% | |
| Max daily drop | 10.08% | 10.21% | |
| Max wkly drop | 12.26% | 12.24% | |
| 10Y | Growth | +231.43% | +218.59% |
| CAGR | +16.21% | +12.29% | |
| Sharpe ratio | 0.71 | 0.52 | |
| Max drawdown | 24.35% | 24.40% | |
| Max daily drop | 10.08% | 10.21% | |
| Max wkly drop | 12.26% | 12.24% |
| Category | GLDM | IAU |
|---|---|---|
| Fund name | SPDR Gold MiniShares | iShares Gold Trust |
| Type | ETF | ETF |
| Expense ratio | 0.10% | 0.25% |
| Total assets (AUM) | $30.87B | $69.92B |
| Dividend yield | 0.00% | 0.00% |
- →Lowest expense ratio among major gold ETFs at 0.10% annually — significantly lower than GLD (0.40%) and slightly lower than IAU (0.25%)
- →SPDR/State Street brand credibility and proven track record in the gold ETF market through its GLD franchise
- →Lower price per share than GLD makes it accessible for smaller investors and those building fractional gold positions
- →iShares (BlackRock) brand is the leading ETF provider globally — institutional investors often default to BlackRock products for established trust
- →Very high liquidity — IAU is consistently among the most actively traded gold ETFs, making it easy to enter and exit positions of any size
- →Multiple vault locations across three countries provide geographic diversification for physical gold holdings
- →Very small differences in expense ratios matter over long holding periods — GLDM's 0.10% vs IAU's 0.25% means less than $1.50 per year per $1,000 invested
- →Physical gold ETF performance is essentially identical to spot gold price minus the expense ratio — there is no operational differentiation between physically-backed gold ETFs
- →Liquidity (trading volume) for GLDM is lower than IAU and much lower than GLD — which can matter for institutional investors placing large orders
- →IAU's 0.25% expense ratio is competitive but now sits between GLDM's 0.10% and GLD's 0.40% — long-term cost-sensitive investors may prefer GLDM
- →Physical gold ETF performance is essentially identical between IAU and GLDM — the only material differentiation is expense ratio and liquidity
- →Tax treatment for gold ETFs may differ from equity ETF treatment depending on jurisdiction — investors should consult tax advisors on collectibles treatment
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